Recipes, stories & kitchen wisdom from Bia Rich

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Meet Bia Rich
Cook, gardener, storyteller

Bia Rich spent 20 years in the NYC restaurant business before moving to the countryside of North Carolina. Now she cooks, gardens, and shares the recipes she loves — drawing on restaurant experience, family canning traditions, and a belief that too much of a good thing can be wonderful.

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A Pear and Blue Cheese Tart with Honey and Thyme

A pear and blue cheese tart brings together the kind of contrasts that make a dish memorable: mellow fruit against salty cheese, crisp pastry beside a soft, fragrant filling, and a fine thread of honey to round everything out. Thyme gives the tart a savoury woodland note, while a little lemon keeps the sweetness bright rather than heavy.

This is an elegant dish for a long lunch, yet the method is manageable for a home kitchen. It can be served as a starter with bitter leaves, as part of a cheese course, or as a relaxed dessert-style finish after dinner. With good pears, reliable butter pastry and a blue cheese you enjoy eating, the tart feels special without requiring restaurant equipment.

Why the flavours work together

Pears are naturally sweet, but their flavour is gentle enough to welcome savoury ingredients. When baked, their flesh becomes tender and concentrated, with caramelised edges that sit beautifully beside blue cheese. Choose a pear that is ripe enough to smell fragrant but still firm when pressed near the stem. Very soft fruit can release too much liquid and leave the pastry damp.

Blue cheese supplies salt, creaminess and a pleasant sharpness. A mild Danish blue or creamy gorgonzola will melt into the tart, while a stronger Stilton-style cheese creates a more pronounced result. Australian makers offer plenty of excellent options, including rich blues from Tasmania and King Island. Crumble the cheese rather than slicing it into thick pieces so it spreads evenly through the filling.

Honey is best used with restraint. Its purpose is to connect the pear and cheese, not to turn the tart into a sugary dessert. A floral local honey, such as a leatherwood or orange blossom variety, adds character. Fresh thyme balances the honey with savoury perfume and makes the finished pastry smell wonderfully inviting.

Ingredients for a crisp, savoury pastry

For one 24-centimetre tart, use 250 grams of plain flour, 125 grams of cold unsalted butter, a pinch of fine salt and 3 to 4 tablespoons of iced water. The Australian tablespoon measure is 20 millilitres, so add the water gradually rather than tipping in a full quantity at once. The pastry should just hold together when pressed, with visible flecks of butter still running through it.

The filling needs three firm pears, 150 grams of blue cheese, two eggs, 150 millilitres of thickened cream, one tablespoon of honey, one teaspoon of fresh thyme leaves, a teaspoon of lemon juice and a little black pepper. A small handful of walnut pieces is optional, though their earthy crunch works particularly well with the cheese. Keep the nuts modest so they do not dominate the delicate fruit.

For finishing, reserve a further tablespoon of honey and a few thyme sprigs. If your blue cheese is very salty, leave out extra salt from the custard. A little grated lemon zest can also be added to the cream mixture, especially when using a rich, buttery cheese.

Making pastry that stays crisp

Rub the cold butter into the flour and salt until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs, with some larger pieces remaining. Add iced water a spoonful at a time, using a knife or fingertips to bring the dough together. Avoid kneading it. Flatten the dough into a disc, wrap it and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

Roll the chilled pastry on a lightly floured bench until it is about 3 millimetres thick. Ease it into a loose-bottomed tart tin, pressing it gently into the corners without stretching. Trim the edge, prick the base with a fork and chill the lined tin for another 15 minutes. This second rest helps prevent the pastry from shrinking in the oven.

Heat the oven to 200°C conventional or 180°C fan-forced. Line the pastry with baking paper and fill it with weights, dried beans or uncooked rice. Blind-bake for 15 minutes, then remove the paper and weights and bake for another 5 to 7 minutes, until the base looks dry but has not become deeply brown. A properly set base is the foundation of a tart that can hold the creamy filling without turning soggy.

Preparing the pears and blue cheese

Peel the pears if their skins are thick, or leave them unpeeled for a more rustic appearance. Halve and core them, then slice each half into thin fans. Keep the slices together at the narrow end so they can be arranged neatly across the tart. Toss them gently with lemon juice to slow browning and add a touch of brightness.

Whisk the eggs, cream, honey, thyme leaves and black pepper in a bowl. Taste the mixture only if your eggs and cream are fresh and ready for cooking, then adjust the pepper rather than adding much salt. Crumble two-thirds of the blue cheese into the custard and reserve the rest for the top. This gives the filling a smooth savoury base while leaving a few pockets of stronger cheese.

Arrange the pears over the blind-baked pastry, overlapping them in circles or placing them in a simple row. Pour the custard around and between the fruit instead of flooding it over the tops. Scatter the remaining cheese and walnuts, if using, across the surface. The exposed pear slices will colour in the oven, giving the tart a polished finish.

Baking the tart evenly

Reduce the oven to 180°C conventional or 160°C fan-forced and bake the tart for 30 to 40 minutes. It is ready when the custard has puffed slightly and feels just set in the centre, with a small wobble rather than a liquid movement. The pastry should be golden at the edges and the pears tender when pierced with a thin knife.

If the crust is browning faster than the filling, cover the rim loosely with foil. Avoid baking until the custard is completely firm, as it will continue setting while the tart cools. Let it rest in the tin for at least 15 minutes before removing it. This pause allows the cheese and cream to settle, making clean slices easier.

Warm the finishing honey briefly if it is thick, then drizzle it over the tart just before serving. Do not pour on too much; a fine gloss is enough. Scatter over fresh thyme leaves and, if desired, add a few grains of cracked pepper. The combination of warm pastry, fragrant fruit and salty cheese is at its best when served slightly warm or at room temperature.

Serving it with Australian market character

Serve generous wedges with a salad of rocket, pear slices and radicchio dressed with lemon juice and extra-virgin olive oil. The bitter leaves cut through the richness, while toasted walnuts echo the filling. At a weekend farmers market in Melbourne or Adelaide, look for firm seasonal pears, small-batch honey and a locally made blue cheese. In Australia, pear availability shifts with the growing region and season, so the variety at the stall may change without affecting the recipe.

For a more substantial lunch, pair the tart with roasted pumpkin or a bowl of lightly dressed green beans. It also suits an autumn gathering in the cooler parts of New South Wales, Victoria or Tasmania, when the oven brings welcome warmth to the kitchen. Allow one wedge per person as a starter and two for a light main meal, depending on the accompaniments.

Wine with enough freshness is essential. A chilled Riesling, particularly a dry Australian example from the Clare or Eden valleys, cuts through the creamy cheese and lifts the pear. A lightly sweet white can work too, provided it is not syrupy. Italian sweet wines from the Gambellara hills are worth exploring through Gambellara wines, especially when the tart is served as a cheese-course finale rather than a savoury entrée.

Variations, make-ahead timing and storage

You can replace half the pear with thinly sliced apples, though pears give the softest texture and most delicate sweetness. Fresh figs are lovely when in season, while roasted grapes create a deeper, jammy note. For a stronger savoury direction, add a few very thin slices of shallot beneath the fruit. A pinch of dried chilli brings warmth, but use it sparingly so it does not conceal the blue cheese.

The tart can be baked several hours ahead and served at room temperature. If you want to prepare it the day before, blind-bake the shell, refrigerate it once cool, and keep the pear slices covered separately. Make the custard just before assembling and baking. Leftovers keep in the refrigerator for up to two days in an airtight container; reheat them gently at 160°C until warm, rather than using a microwave, which can soften the crust.

A spoonful of fruit preserve on the side is a pleasing alternative to the honey drizzle. Spiced plum or fig preserves bring acidity and warmth, and this plum jam guide offers useful inspiration for a cinnamon-scented accompaniment. For drinks beyond wine, keep the pairing crisp and herbal: the cocktails and non-alcoholic ideas collected among the cocktail ideas can help shape a relaxed afternoon table.

The tart belongs to the broader tradition of cooking that makes a few carefully chosen ingredients feel abundant. More ideas for seasonal baking, pantry pairings and practical kitchen technique can be found at Bia Rich and Sweet. With its buttery crust, yielding pears, fragrant thyme and creamy blue cheese, this version is equally at home at a North Carolina-style country table or an Australian weekend lunch.